Premature Ovarian Failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, occurs when a woman’s ovaries stop functioning normally before the age of 40. This condition leads to reduced estrogen production and irregular or absent menstrual cycles, often resulting in infertility. Unlike menopause, which is a natural phase of aging, POF can occur unexpectedly in younger women, disrupting hormonal balance and reproductive health.
The causes of POF vary, including genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, and certain medical treatments like chemotherapy. Symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings—similar to those experienced during menopause.
Treatment for POF focuses on managing symptoms and addressing fertility issues. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often recommended to restore hormonal balance and protect against bone loss. For women who wish to conceive, fertility treatments, including egg donation and in vitro fertilization (IVF), may be considered.
As the best gynecologist in Kolkata, I emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. If you’re experiencing irregular periods or other symptoms of POF, it’s crucial to seek medical advice promptly.