Follicular cysts are common ovarian cysts that many women experience during their reproductive years. While they are often harmless, they can sometimes lead to discomfort or fertility issues. Dr. G.B. Dutta, one of the best infertility doctors in South Kolkata, offers expert care in diagnosing and treating follicular cysts to help women achieve their reproductive health goals.
What Are Follicular Cysts?
Follicular cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries during the menstrual cycle. Typically, an egg develops inside a follicle, but if the follicle doesn’t release the egg or continues to grow, it can form a cyst. These cysts are usually benign and tend to resolve on their own within a few months.
Common Symptoms of Follicular Cysts
Most follicular cysts don’t cause noticeable symptoms, but when they do, common signs may include:
- Pelvic Pain: Dull or sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen.
- Irregular Periods: Missed periods or abnormal bleeding.
- Bloating or Fullness: Feeling of heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen.
- Painful Intercourse: Discomfort during or after sexual activity.
In some cases, large cysts can cause more severe symptoms, such as sudden sharp pain or even ovarian torsion.
Causes of Follicular Cysts
Follicular cysts are usually linked to hormonal imbalances that affect ovulation. Some common causes include:
- Hormonal Fluctuations: Irregularities in the levels of estrogen and progesterone can lead to cyst formation.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition where women develop multiple cysts on their ovaries.
- Stress and Lifestyle Factors: High stress, obesity, or excessive exercise can also impact hormonal balance.
Treatment Options for Follicular Cysts
In many cases, follicular cysts resolve on their own without the need for treatment. However, if the cysts are large, painful, or affecting fertility, Dr. G.B. Dutta may recommend:
- Medications: Hormonal treatments like birth control pills to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent further cyst formation.
- Surgical Removal: In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove large or persistent cysts.
Conclusion
If you suspect you have a follicular cyst or are experiencing symptoms, consult Dr. G.B. Dutta, South Kolkata’s leading infertility expert. With his personalized approach to treatment, he can help manage your condition and support your fertility journey.