Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, it’s important to recognize ovarian cyst symptoms to seek appropriate medical advice when needed.
**Common Symptoms:** Most ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, especially when they are small. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include pelvic pain, often described as a dull or sharp ache in the lower abdomen. This pain may be constant or intermittent and can be more noticeable during menstrual periods.
Other symptoms include bloating or swelling in the abdomen, pain during intercourse, and pain during bowel movements or urination. Some women experience unusual menstrual cycles, such as heavier or lighter bleeding than usual.
**Severe Symptoms:** In rare cases, ovarian cysts can cause more severe symptoms if they rupture or cause the ovary to twist (ovarian torsion). This can lead to sudden, severe abdominal pain, fever, rapid breathing, and dizziness. These symptoms require immediate medical attention.
**Diagnosis:** Diagnosing ovarian cysts typically involves a pelvic examination followed by imaging tests such as ultrasound. These tests help determine the cyst’s size, location, and type. In some cases, blood tests may be conducted to rule out cancer.
**When to Seek Help:** If you experience persistent pelvic pain, severe abdominal discomfort, or any sudden, intense symptoms, consult a healthcare provider promptly. Early diagnosis and management are key to addressing any potential complications and ensuring overall reproductive health. By being aware of ovarian cyst symptoms and seeking timely medical advice, you can effectively manage your health and prevent potential complications.